Ask The Speech Therapist

Some people who have experienced a stroke have language problems that significantly impair their ability to communicate. These communication problems will vary depending on the extent and location of the brain damage. Some stroke survivors experience problems that affect their memory, vocabulary and mouth and tongue movements. For some, their oral muscles may become so weak that they are unable to speak at all. Consequently, they may need communication aids to help them express their thoughts and ideas.

Whether it’s your grandparent, uncle, mother or father, you can use these strategies to help them:

• Try to maintain a daily routine - doing certain tasks at regular times during the day.
• Break tasks down into small steps. Repeat the steps when necessary.
• Make a habit of always putting things away in the same place where they can be easily seen or found.
• Draw or write things down on paper.
• Ask simple yes or no questions if the stroke survivor’s speech is difficult to understand.
• Create a communication book that includes words, pictures and symbols that are familiar or used often.
• Post information that he or she may need to use often (important telephone numbers, family members names, calendar)

Strokes are the leading cause of adult disability in America.  Nearly 5 million people a year survive a stroke.  So if you have a family member who has experienced a stroke, you not alone.  But it is important to remember there are simple tips you can use to help.  Although your family member may have experienced a life-altering condition, always remember that there are many creative ways to help your loved one stay a viable communicator for many years to come.